Kneecap Dislocation

A Kneecap Dislocation (also known medically as 'Patellar dislocation'), is a situation in which the kneecapA thick, circular-triangular bone which articulates with the femur and covers and protects the anterior articular surface of the knee joint (Source: Wikipedia). slides out of its position within the knee on the femur bone, most often towards the outer part of the knee.

The dislocation of the kneecap is usually caused by trauma, meaning a strong force that pressures the knee from its side. This condition can also be caused by an abnormal anatomical knee structure that enables the dislocation of the kneecap, or also from a condition of over-flexibility of the joints.

This situation generally happens with younger patients, particular in young female athletes and unless the patient will undergo constructive surgery, the patient is likely to keep on dislocating the kneecap.

Kneecap Dislocation Video

Kneecap Dislocation Symptoms

The dislocated kneecap can cause damage to the knee cartilage or even a meniscusThe meniscus is a crescent-shaped cartilage tissue that protects and helps promote flexibility in the knee. (Source: Wisegeek). tear once the particles start moving around within the knee. Once the kneecap has been dislocated, the patient may show a few symptoms including:

• The knee swelling
• Pain and restricted movement
• When touched, you will be able to feel movement of the kneecap

Kneecap Dislocation Treatments

There are two options for kneecap repair that include traditional treatment and surgery. The traditional method will include placing the knee in a special harness, followed by prolonged physiotherapy to the leg. This is mainly for patients who suffered their first kneecap dislocation.

The second method of treatment is surgery, which is recommended when this isn't your first time you have dislocated the kneecap or alternatively there is a suspicion that there is meniscus or cartilage damage.

There are two main surgical options, the first being the tightening of the ligament supporting the kneecap in order to strengthen the ligament and stabilize the kneecap once again. The second option is reconstruction of the ligament supporting the kneecap, done in cases of repeated dislocations. These surgeries are usually done arthroscopically.

After surgery the patient will undergo an extensive rehabilitation program that includes physiotherapy aimed at reducing the chances of re-injury or any other knee related injuries. Full recovery is expected anywhere up to 3-4 month of rehabilitation program, as the patient will be able to return to all activities done before the injury.

Kneecap Dislocation Surgery Abroad

Once decided it is best to undergo surgery in order to repair you kneecap dislocation injury, you want the best orthopedic surgeons operating on your knee. TickedMed works with the top orthopedic clinics and surgeons around the globe and will be happy to assist you in scheduling surgery. Contact us or ask for a quote.