
The term Pediatric Immunology/Allergy describes a subspecialty that deals with the diagnosing and treatment of infants, children and adolescents with allergies and other problems in their immune system.
A child's immune system is supposed to fight off infections. If a child has allergies, in effect their immune system is reacting wrongly to things that are usually harmless. Pollen, dust, mold spores, insect stings, food and different kinds of medication are all examples of such things. The allergic reaction can manifest itself in different ways that turn in to health problems that include asthma, hay fever, hives, eczema (a rash) or a very severe and unusual reaction called anaphylaxisAn acute multi-system severe allergic reaction (Source: Wikipedia)..
Often, when a child's immune system isn't functioning properly, they may suffer from frequent infections. When exposed to pathogens that normally cause only minor infections in children, a child with an impaired immune system may become very ill. These infections can include sinus infections ('sinusitis'), pneumonia, recurring abscesses and more.
Children have a few unique factors that a pediatric immunologist takes under consideration and separates allergy treatments in children from adults:
Pediatric allergists/immunologists go through extensive training. After graduating from medical schools, they will complete a 3 year pediatric residency followed by an additional fellowship in an allergy and immunology program that will last between 2-3 years.
The diagnosis of allergic conditions is done by using special testing developed for this field. Treatment may combine avoiding factors causing the symptoms, oral anti-inflammatory medication and steroid injections. Allergy clinics also develop personal treatment regimens for patient's specific allergies.
Patients with immune system problems may be directed to hospitals that treat will those with immunosuppressionImmunosuppression involves an act that reduces the activation or efficacy of the immune system (Source: Wikipedia). diseases, from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients to recipients of organ transplants who require constant treatment to prevent their immune systems from rejecting the new tissue that they have received.
If your child is suffering from severe allergies or immune system disease and you are searching for treatment options abroad, TicketMed will be happy to assist you in finding a pediatric immunologist that matches you requirements and condition. Contact us.
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