
A Cochlear Implant (sometimes referred to as a "Bionic Ear"), is a small electronic device that is surgically implanted into a patient's ear in order to improve their hearing or restore it. This device is designated for people who are deaf or extremely hard of hearing.
In opposed to a hearing aid, that enhances sounds for people who are hard of hearing, the cochlear device stimulates auditory nerves in the cochleaThe cochlea is a spiral-shaped cavity functioning as the auditory portion of the inner ear (Source: Wikipedia).. People who have been 'hearing impaired' for only a short amount of time still have functioning auditory nerves and are ideal candidates for this procedure.
The implant is composed of two parts: the internal part implanted in the ear, and the external part placed behind the patient's ear. The internal part is actually a tiny computer that includes a small electrode and a tiny receiver placed under ones skin behind the ear. The external part is a small device that receives audio signals, processes them and transmits them into the receiver under the skin.
This device is different from a hearing aid in that it imitates the physiological hearing process and thus stimulates hearing in people that lost the ability to do so. Once the signals reach the inner part of the device, they are broadcasted it to the cochlea nerves which then transfer the signals to the brain. The brain transforms the signal into the hearing.
The cochlear implant surgery is a complicated process that requires a staff of ENG doctors and tech experts that handle the device. The surgery lasts about three hours and is performed under general anesthesia. During surgery, an incision is made behind the ear in the mastoid boneThe lower part of the temporal bone of the skull. in order to reach the cochlea. At this point the electrode is inserted to the cochlea and the small receiver is placed under the skin. Once this is done the incision is closed up.
The second part is of course the assembly of the external parts of the cochlear implant device, which is done while the patient is fully awake, after a recovery period in which the incision had time to heal. In this process, the device is calibrated according to the patient's personal needs.
Recovery time may vary from patient to patient as some will may be hospitalized for a few days and some may be released on the day of the operation. Full physical recovery takes anywhere from one to four weeks.
It should be known that there are no immediate results as the brain must learn to adapt to newly transmitted sounds and vibrations. Speech therapy and development are considered to the most essential elements of recovery after a cochlear implant.
A Cochlear Implant surgery is a complicated procedure that requires top Ear Nose & Throat doctors and surgeons. Regaining your hearing abilities is an extremely delicate process that must be done with absolute precision. TicketMed is affiliated with the top ENT clinics and surgeons that will maximize your results. We will be happy to assist and accompany you in your Cochlear Implant surgery to regain your hearing. Contact us or ask for a quote.
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